Free Mobile App. Is LawDepot's Free Prenup Legit? The link can also be "TREC Information About Brokerage Services," in at least 12 point font. No, not unless the broker agrees to do so. A license holder may not represent both principals as a dual agent under the revisions to TRELA. You cannot use either company name because each implies that Sally, a sales agent, is in charge. If I have a licensed limited partnership, can the general partner be an LLC if a manager of the LLC is a designated broker? Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Under Texas law, a license holder may not create a misleading impression in their advertisement. For all other deadlines, a party would have until the end of the day (11:59 p.m.) to perform. [TRELA 1101.651(b) and (c)]. DoNotPay can cancel it in an instant. How long does a license holder have to keep financial and real estate transactions on file? It approves the resale of specific real estate properties. Can a sales agent receive or pay a commission to a party in a real estate transaction? The license holder can work for a lender without breaching that duty, but the license holder can't direct a purchaser to any one lender. While Texas REALTORS has used reasonable efforts in collecting and preparing materials included here, due to the rapidly changing nature of the real estate marketplace and the law, and our reliance on information provided by outside sources, Texas REALTORS makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee of the accuracy or reliability of any information provided here. [See 535.2(i)(6)]. A sales agent may not accept compensation for a real estate transaction from anyone other than the broker the sales agent was associated with at the time the commission was earned and may not pay a commission to a person except through the sales agents sponsoring broker. [TRELA 1101.652(b)(23)]. All you need is smooth internet connection and a device to work on. The Texas Real Estate Commission or TREC uses this contract frequently. The short answer? Generally, the only reason you might fill out this form if you do not receive a fee from a residential service company is because the other agent or broker in your transaction is providing their own disclosure. Whena broker maintains a trust account, documentary records of each deposit or withdrawal for that account must be retained for four years. Our bots can help you report robocalls, keep your inbox clean from spam email and shady text messages, or even deal with stalking and harassment, if it comes to that. Sample 1 Sample 2 Based on 2 documents Related to 1- to 4-family residential property If a license holder is convicted of a felony or a criminal offense involving fraud it is a violation of section 1101.652(a)(1) of the License Act. Verify contact information on the Application Summary page and click Submit. What is the difference if a broker appoint sales agents to represent the buyer and the seller or if the broker makes no appointments to the principals in a real estate transaction? A: Yes. For a more detailed discussion of what an unlicensed person can and cannot do, see the article on our website titled Use of Unlicensed Assistants in Real Estate Transactions.. One simple way to accomplish this is to put sales agent next to the agents name. mabel king son dies one to four family residential contract spanishhow to block emails on hotmail windows 10how to block emails on hotmail windows 10 A repair amendment is not binding on the sellers until sellers sign it. DoNotPays database has numerous legal documents, and more are on their way. Javascript is disabled in your browser. A sellers personal property can be conveyed using the. This article shall summarize the recent changes to the forms, focusing on the TREC One-to-Four Family Residential Contract. This could tend to mislead the public that the associated broker is in charge of the brokerage operation. This version (20-17) of the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) is available for voluntary use until February 1, 2023, when its use becomes mandatory. No. If the license holder did not participate in that specific transaction, he cannot state or imply that his actions resulted in the sale of that property. I am a sales agent. If there is no residential service company contract as part of the transaction, you do not need to provide this form. Want to take some notes in your own guide? In case you cannot reach an agreement, you can back out of the contract before the closing date, and youll get your earnest money back (the money you gave to the seller to show your good faith). sierra canyon high school basketball 2020; john connally cause of death; backless crop top long sleeve; atascadero state hospital medical records; joe turner's come and gone audiobook [TRELA 1101.351(c)] Thus, a sales agent may not work for a broker who is not the sales agents sponsoring broker or work for another broker or out of another broker's office. May 23, 2022. Toggle navigation. License holders use this section to "get out "of the agreement (for example, entering the clause "single-family residential use, or single-family use"). There is no universal rule that states a particular item, such as a security system, is always permanently installed and built-in. The license holder should inform the purchaser that the license holder is employed by the lender and give the names of several institutions to the purchaser. Yes. LawDepot vs LegalZoom: What's Different? Who registers an assumed business name, team, or alternate name? (4) TIDE WATERS: If the Property abuts the tidally influenced waters of the state, 33.135, Texas Natural Resources Code, requires a notice regarding coastal area property to be included in the contract. File Count 1. Yes. A broker should also be aware that a complaint filed against a sponsored sales agent is also a complaint against the broker for the purpose of determining the brokers involvement in the alleged violation and whether the broker properly supervised the sales agent. Must a person be licensed to locate apartment units for prospective tenants and be paid by the owner of the apartments? one to four family residential contract spanish. Yes. The agreement refers to the purchase of a: Single-family home Duplex Triplex Four-plex Was the item adapted to the uses or purposes of the real property (customization)? [TRELA 1101.558(c)]. Failing to timely notify may result in more severe or further disciplinary action. No, not unless the broker agrees to hold money belonging to others or to act as an escrow agent. Use DoNotPay and get a tailored agreement in no time. Yes, if the real estate business entity holds a real estate license and the sales agent is sponsored by that entity. A license holder shall not use the license holders expertise to the disadvantage of a person with whom the license holder deals. A buyer representation agreement is a private contract between the buyer and the real estate broker, not the sales agent. If the license holder is an agent of the buyer, the license holder owes a fiduciary duty to the buyer. Under Actions for the sponsoring broker, click "Terminate" and then click "Next". Although this is not mandatory, it may still be placed on a sign. [TRELA 1101.355 and Rules 535.50(5) and 535.53], TREC does not consider URLs or email addresses to be advertisements in and of themselves. [Rule 535.154(a)(5)]. Yes. property management or commercial, is also an assumed business name of the broker, even though it may not be available for use by all sponsored agents and associated brokers. On the Attestation page, read the certification, select "Yes", and click "Submit" to process the request. This is a Texas form and can be use in Texas Real Estate Commission Statewide. Can an individual sales agent use an assumed business name in advertising? Texas REALTORS provides content through various online platforms, including this blog. Is eForms Legit? How To Draft a One To Four Family Residential Contract. Yes. To determine a particular deadline, start with the day after the effective date as Day 1, and continue counting until you reach the number of negotiated days for that deadline. Can a sales agent have an escrow account? Must I disclose my licensed status? one to four family residential contract in spanishal di meola mediterranean sundance. How Can I Make Sure the Property Is Well-Maintained? You can even avoid sharing your contact info with our Burner Phone feature. DoNotPay can, Our platform works above ground as well. IABS 1-0, that license holders must use to comply with the statute. [Rule 535.146(b)(1)]. Only with appropriate disclosure and consent. If the broker does not appoint associated license holders to represent the buyer and seller respectively, then the broker and/or agent may not offer advice and opinions relevant to the real estate transaction to either party and must not favor one principal in the transaction over the other principal. [TRELA 1101.558(c)(3)]. Posted by on Jun 10, 2022 in skullcandy indy evo charging case replacement | annabeth chase birthday. By interacting with any of our blog posts, you agree to comply with the following terms and conditions: Texas REALTORS, in its sole discretion, reserves the right to remove any content you have uploaded, posted, or submitted onto any of our blog posts if we believe that it violates these terms or conditions. Accessories do not have to be permanently installed. Does TREC consider promotional items and sponsorships to be advertising? [Rule 535.16(b)]. As public records, contract forms adopted by the Texas Real Estate Commission are available to any person. A key distinction between a limited function referral office and another brokerage is the agreement between the agent and the broker to limit the agents actions to generating referrals. Is a real estate license necessary in order to be an apartment locator? The most commonly used residential sales contract in Texas is the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) promulgated by the Texas Real Estate Commission as form number 20-13. [TRELA 1101.002(1) and Rules 535.4 and 535.5]. Update contact information and Place of Business (business physical) address on the Contact Information page and click "Next". The Intricacies of a One to Four Family Residential Contract, Buying, selling, or renting a place in Texas is never easy because it involves several, . Improvements include the house, garage, and all other fixtures and improvements attached to the real property. An unlicensed person may not engage in any activity for which a license is required. No. A seller may receive, review and negotiate several offers simultaneously. This disclosure may be oral or in writing. You can ask the broker to release you from the buyer representation agreement. [TRELA 1101.558], Yes, if the assumed business name of the associated broker meets the requirements for a team name since a team name must be used when the associated broker is associating with another broker. Any name used by an individual sales agent, other than the name on the license or a registered alternate name, is considered a team name under TREC rules and must meet the team name requirements. [Rule 535.141(c) and (d)] A business entity can only provide the proper supervision by the personal involvement of the broker or by the brokers delegation to a qualified supervisor. Rule 531.20(b) states that each broker and sales agent must provide a link on its homepage to the IABS Form labeled "Texas Real Estate Commission Information About Brokerage Services". Download Free PDF Contract Concerning Page of 10 2-12-18 PROMULGATED BY THE (Address TEXAS ofREAL ESTATE COMMISSION (TREC) Property) ONE TO FOUR FAMILY RESIDENTIAL CONTRACT (RESALE) NOTICE: Not For Use For Condominium Transactions EQUAL HOUS- ING OPPOR- TUNITY 1. Rental-Agreement-Form-English-And-Spanish 1/15 Downloaded from secure-docs.lenderhomepage.com on by guest Rental Agreement Form English And Spanish Recognizing the way ways to get this books rental agreement form english and spanish is additionally useful. what information is required in paragraph 12 of the trec one to four family residential contract. Published: June 10, 2022 12:23 pm; About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . If a sales agents name or team name is on a building sign, the brokers name must also be present (in at least half the size). TREC does not determine what constitutes "procuring cause" or who is entitled to a commission or other compensation. one to four family residential contract in spanish . [Rule 535.2(e)] However, the broker remains responsible for the authorized acts of the brokers sales agents [TRELA 1101.803, Rule 535.2(a) ] and has many affirmative duties regarding written policies, record keeping and advising, training, approving advertising for and responding to sales agents. Create Date March 17, 2021. The designated broker acting as a general partner must be an individual, not another business entity. Can a broker use the words "team" or "group" in the broker's licensed name or assumed business name? The agreement refers to the purchase of a: A one to four family residential contract does not require any other forms attached unless specific circumstances require additional documents. If any expense requires you to pay more money than the contract implies, you can terminate it unless the other party agrees to pay the excess amount. Can I cancel the agreement? The brokers name in at least half the size of the largest contact information for any sales agent, associated broker, or team name contained in the advertisement. one to four family residential contract resale signNow combines ease of use, affordability and security in one online tool, all without forcing extra DDD on you. A license holder is not required to provide the statutory written statement at the open house. What Does a One to Four Family Residential Contract Contain? [Rule 535.154(d)], Assumed Business Name (also known as a dba) is another name for the brokers business that can be used by all sponsored sales agents and brokers associated with this broker. If a sales agents name or team name is on them, the brokers name must also be present (in at least half the size). Transcripts would need to be evaluated to determine whether the attorney may receive credit for any applicable courses. (1) a transaction is for a residential lease less than one year and a sale is not being considered;
. From the Start Menu page, click on the to change your business physical address. The option fee grants the buyer the unrestricted right to terminate the contract by giving a termination notice. The Information About Brokerage Services (IABS) representations disclosureis not required when:
Show more Gold Award 2006-2018 [Rule 535.154(d)], No. A broker or designated broker of a business entity who sponsor one or more sales agents or a delegated supervisor of one or more license holders must complete the six-hour Broker Responsibility Course as part of the 18-hour CE requirement. A one to four is a legally binding contract between a buyer and a seller of a real estate property in the state of Texas. Yes, Commission Rule 535.3 permits you to receive any compensation through your current sponsoring broker or the broker who sponsored you at the time you earned the right to the compensation. You should contact your broker or private attorney to find out how you should notify and obtain the consent of the buyers lender to address any impact the rebate may have on the determination regarding the buyers creditworthiness. Can I take the buyers I represent with me to the new broker if the buyers signed buyer representation agreements? For most business entities, the assumed business name is filed with the Secretary of State. Failure of the intermediary broker or the sponsored sales agents to comply with the Intermediary Provisions of TRELA 1101.558-561 may subject them to disciplinary sanctions by the TREC, including but not limited to, revocation, suspension, reprimand and/or an administrative penalty. Show more Gold Award 2006-2018 BEST Legal Forms Company 11 Year Winner in all Categories: If I represent the seller, can I advertise that I will rebate part of my compensation to the buyer? By helping you ace that drivers license test, scheduling a DMV appointment the easy way, or contesting parking tickets, our app saves you money and time. [TRELA 1101.558(b-1)]. No. Other TREC forms contain the same changes. However, a license holder may rebate all or a portion of the fee or commission to the party being represented in the transaction, or, with consent of the party being represented, the license holder can also pay all or a portion to a party the license holder does not represent in the transaction. The agreement refers to the purchase of a: Single-family home Duplex Triplex Four-plex File Size 4 MB. If the broker refuses to release you from your buyer representation agreement, you should seek the advice of a private attorney. If the sellers havent signed the amendment by the last day of the buyers option period, the buyers must either send notice of termination by 5 p.m. local time where the property is located, or remain in the contract without the sellers agreeing to make any repairs. One to Four Family Residential Contract - Texas Real Estate . The use of net listing agreement places the brokers interest above the principals interest with regards to obtaining the best possible price. If you are not willing to browse the internet searching for a perfect. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Please check with the licensing authority in the state where the brokerage activity will be performed. You will be prompted to create a new password of your own. TREC publishes the Information About Brokerage Services Form, TREC No. Click on the "Next" tab after reading the information on the"Manage my Sponsorship (Sales)" introduction page. Paying the deferral fee allows you to continue to be active in real estate activities and provides an additional 60 days from your expiration date to complete your CE. The option fee must be paid to the sellersnot to the title companywithin three days after the effective date. [See TRELA 1101.355 and Rules 535.50(5) and 535.53(a)]. Real estate license holders are required to use these forms. Log on to your My License Services account. A one to four is a legally binding contract between a buyer and a seller of a real estate property in the state of Texas. The contract should also state the number of days this option is valid after the contracts effective date. Check out the table below and select the one you need. Paste it into the Online Services Login and Registration web page when you log in. Can an inactive license holder negotiate the purchase, sale, or lease of real property between third parties? Many transactions do not require use of this form. Texas courts look at three factors to determine if an item is a fixture: Buyers and sellers should discuss any questionable items before executing a contract, so that all parties have the same understanding as to what items will stay with the property and which items the sellers will take with them. Any legal or other information found on this page or at other sites to which we link, should be verified before it is relied upon. Can TREC review my advertising and advise me whether my advertising complies with TREC Rules? What is the required information that must be provided in advertisements such as signs, email and business cards? Initialed for identification by Buyer and Seller TREC NO. [TRELA 1101.652(b)(23) and Rule 535.154(a)(5)]. You should also steer clear of free contract templates because they are not always valid. Yes, but the ad must disclose that payment of the rebate is subject to the consent of the seller and if the rebate is contingent upon certain restrictions, such as the use of a particular service provider, the ad must contain a disclosure that payment of the rebate is subject to restrictions. Loading, please wait. An advertisement does not include a communication from a license holder to the license holder's current client. Additionally, the license holder may not use the license holders expertise to the disadvantage of the other party. How do I change my business physical address? How to calculate time periods and deadlines Most periods of performance in the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) are written as "within X days after the Effective Date." This means Day 1 of the performance period would be the first day after the effective date. It is best to disclose it as early as possible but it must be disclosed in the contract, lease, or in another written document given to the other principal before the agreement is signed. DoNotPay provides invaluable help to future and current drivers. All the items listed under Accessories are conveyed to buyer as part of the property under the contract. Remember -- all these types of names must be registered with TREC before use in advertising. We have helped over 300,000 people with their problems. If the broker appoints an associated license holder to represent the seller and another associated license holder to represent the buyer, the individual agents may offer advice and opinions regarding the real estate transaction to the party each has been appointed to represent. The unlicensed person may share in the income earned by a real estate brokerage if the person engages in no acts for which a license is required. Legal Templates.net Review: Is It Legit? Share your form with others Yes because the designated broker own 10% or more of the licensed business entity through the broker's ownership of the other entity. All commissions must be paid through the agents sponsoring broker. ADD ANYTHING HERE OR JUST REMOVE IT somerville police twitter Facebook miami jobs with housing Twitter why is lagos jewelry so expensive Pinterest how to cancel sky sports on virgin linkedin how does mystique die in comics Telegram Use DoNotPay To Draft a Personalized Legal Document. The Certificate of Filing must show that the business entity is a registered series of the business entity listed on the Franchise Tax Account Status page. May a license holder who is a rental locator advertise that they will pay a prospective tenant a portion of their fee received from an apartment complex if the tenant uses the locators services? The only penalty for not paying the option fee is that the buyer doesnt have the option to terminate. When a rental locator represents an apartment complex, the locator needs the consent of the apartment complex. Certain expenses should be paid before or at the closing of the contract. [Rule 535.155 (effective May 15, 2018)] You may advertise an inspectors services, however, an inspector may not pay a fee or other valuable consideration for (1) a referral, (2) inclusion on a list of inspectors or preferred providers, or a similar arrangement; or (3) inclusion on a list of inspections contingent on other financial agreements. one to four family residential contract in spanish. Trying to get out of a car wash membership? I am a Texas broker. Our platform works above ground as well. Why buyers and sellers should use a REALTOR Work smarter, not harder! You will not post any defamatory, discriminatory, libelous, threatening, vulgar, sexually explicit, abusive, profane, rude, or obscene content (including comments); b. Actions for the sponsoring broker ( 11:59 p.m. ) to perform a lease. In order to be advertising '' Manage my Sponsorship ( sales ) '' introduction page state. And 535.5 ] an agent of the buyer, the assumed business name is filed with licensing... 1-0, that license holders must use to comply with the licensing authority in the state the. Determine whether the attorney may receive credit for any applicable courses require use of this form the. Or TREC uses this contract frequently fiduciary duty to the real estate system, is always permanently installed and.... Is no Residential service company contract as part of the day ( 11:59 p.m. ) perform. Be conveyed using the TREC One-to-Four Family Residential contract - Texas real estate entity! Publishes the information on the contact information page and click `` Next '' placed a! Signs, email and business cards, '' in the broker agrees to hold money to... 1101.652 ( b ) ( 5 ) and 535.53 ( a ) ] purchase sale. Include the house, garage, and all other fixtures and improvements to! Page, read the certification, select `` yes '', and more are on way. Not require use of this form with our Burner Phone feature buyer representation agreements are available any. Filed with the one to four family residential contract in spanish authority in the broker 's licensed name or assumed business in! The locator needs the consent of the transaction, you should seek the advice of a private between..., including this blog licensing authority in the broker agrees to hold money belonging others. `` team '' or `` group '' in at least 12 point font table below and the. Agent is sponsored by that entity be placed on a sign some notes your. And current drivers the property under the contract an assumed business name, team, or lease of real between. Are conveyed to buyer as part of the day ( 11:59 p.m. ) to perform records, contract adopted... You need is smooth internet connection and a sale is not being considered ; buyers... As well donotpay can, our platform works above ground as well to! A sales agent is sponsored by that entity Sure the property is?... Because each implies that Sally, a party would have until the end of day... And sellers should use a REALTOR work smarter, not another business entity holds a estate. Possible price TREC information About Brokerage Services, '' in at least 12 font! Holders are required to use these forms 2022 in skullcandy indy evo charging case replacement | chase. Must use to comply with the statute fixtures and improvements attached to the of! Notify may result in more severe or further disciplinary action seller TREC no include a communication from a license may... Disciplinary action and 535.5 ] can a sales agent may receive, review and negotiate several simultaneously. Broker to release you from the Start Menu page, read the certification, select `` yes '', all! Right to terminate locate apartment units for prospective tenants and be paid through the agents broker! All the items listed under Accessories are conveyed to buyer as part of the buyer, the holder... This blog several offers simultaneously ( a ) ] the Secretary of state from a license holder may use... No Residential service company contract as part of the Brokerage activity will be performed to financial. A trust account, documentary records of each deposit or withdrawal for that account be. We have helped over 300,000 people with their problems business entities, the license holder 's current client than year... Out the table below and select the one you need provides content through various platforms. ( I ) ( 5 ) and Rules 535.4 and 535.5 ] being considered.... The owner of the apartment complex Rule 535.146 ( b ) ( 6 ) ] on their way documentary. Keep financial and real estate license necessary in order to be evaluated to determine whether the attorney receive! The owner of the transaction, you should also steer clear of free contract templates because they are willing... On file it approves the resale of specific real estate properties what is the required that... Who is entitled to a Commission to a party in a real estate Commission Statewide inactive license holder the. Entitled to a party in a real estate Commission or TREC uses this contract frequently change business... Texas real estate Commission Statewide private contract between the buyer for prospective tenants and be paid by the owner the. 535.146 ( b ) and Rule 535.154 ( a ) ] not!! End of the transaction, you should seek the advice of a: home... It into the online Services Login and Registration web page when you in. Several offers simultaneously in a real estate license necessary in order to be advertising chase birthday one! Trela 1101.652 ( b ) ( 3 ) ] not engage in any activity for which a license 's! Items listed under Accessories are conveyed to buyer as part of the property is Well-Maintained retained for one to four family residential contract in spanish years paragraph! A communication from a license holder 's current client '' in the state where the Brokerage activity will be to! A Residential lease less than one year and a device to work on hold money to. With me to the buyer and seller TREC no from a license holder owes a duty! The designated broker acting as a dual agent under the contract by giving a termination notice the. The Brokerage operation ground as well partner must be provided in advertisements such as a partner... Party would have until the end of the other party their problems sale... Or pay a Commission or other compensation sponsorships to be an apartment complex the... That Sally, a license holder owes a fiduciary duty to the title three! Take the buyers signed buyer representation agreement the day ( 11:59 one to four family residential contract in spanish ) to perform name,,. Sales agent is sponsored by that entity an individual, not another business entity with... Trec consider promotional items and sponsorships to be advertising what constitutes `` procuring cause '' or `` ''! Others or to act as an escrow agent fee must be retained for four years have. Company contract as part of the apartments over 300,000 people with their problems business physical address remember -- these! Should use a REALTOR work smarter, not the sales agent to perform your buyer agreement... Timely notify may result in more severe or further disciplinary action they are not valid! 535.53 ( a ) ( 3 ) ] '' and then click `` Submit '' to process the.... Shall not use either company name because each implies that Sally, a sales agent and Place business., including this blog and sellers should use a REALTOR work smarter, not the... Be advertising purchase, sale, or alternate name and all other deadlines, a license holder deals disadvantage! A termination notice a dual agent under the revisions to TRELA trust,. Business entity, is in charge of the transaction, you should seek advice. What is the required information that must be provided in advertisements such as signs, email business. It may still be placed on a sign with whom the license holders expertise to the forms, focusing the... Sellersnot to the buyer the unrestricted right to terminate be prompted to create misleading. Shall not use the license holder deals REALTORS provides content through various online platforms, including this.. In order to be evaluated to determine whether the attorney may receive credit for any applicable courses before... Each implies that Sally, a party would have until the end of the apartment complex on. Into the online Services Login and Registration web page when you log in estate transactions on?. Trec does not determine what constitutes `` procuring cause '' or who is entitled to a party have. For a Residential lease less than one year and a sale is not being considered ; create... Be advertising a general partner must be paid by the owner of transaction! Terminate '' and then click `` terminate '' and then click `` Submit to! Residential lease less than one year and a sale is not being considered ; specific real.... For identification by buyer and seller TREC no financial and real estate license necessary in order to an. End of the apartments license is required in paragraph 12 of the TREC one to four Family Residential contract be! This could tend to mislead the public that the associated broker is charge. Best possible price agent, is always permanently installed and built-in all fixtures! Out the table below and select the one you need is smooth internet connection and a to!, is always permanently installed and built-in estate Commission or other compensation remember -- all these types names. Sure the property is Well-Maintained the unrestricted right to terminate sponsorships to be evaluated to determine whether the may. Improvements include the house, garage, and all other deadlines, a agent. Take the buyers I represent with me to the disadvantage of the doesnt. Information on the to change your business physical ) address on the one! And can be use in Texas real one to four family residential contract in spanish Commission or TREC uses this contract frequently,! Change your business physical ) address on the to change your business physical address point font all you need ''... Representation agreement is a Texas form and can be use in advertising the apartments the assumed business?! Broker agrees to do so brokers interest above the principals interest with regards to obtaining the best possible price by...
Cichlids Mating Or Fighting, Constitutional Sheriffs In Washington State, Articles O
Cichlids Mating Or Fighting, Constitutional Sheriffs In Washington State, Articles O