fundsforngos.org and fundsforngospremium.com domains and their subdomains are the property of FUNDSFORNGOS, LLC. hbbd``b`W=H' i `a{ People will trust partners to reciprocate under experimental conditions most if they believe partners are kin, followed by compadres, then paisanos, then co-workers, and finally co-parishioners. We recommend reviewing the following information before applying for funding. exacerbate tensions, and community-wide patterns of adaptation to environmental scarcities are not well-formed, may be particularly vulnerable to water conflicts (Moench 2002). Data entry and coding c. With whom do you participate in special activities (church groups, dancing, etc.)? Reports on the state of freshwater reserves warn that severe local shortages are imminent, and predict that violent conflicts will emerge in water-scarce regions (Ohlsson 1995, Elhance 1999). 0000001500 00000 n Beyond the household, ties with extended families and fictive kin constitute the heart of Andean support networks. e. Who bought it? New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lobo, Susan Who fetches the water? All licenses, permits and other government permissions or approvals required to carry out a grant must be obtained through the lawful, legitimate process of the country where the grant activity occurs. The Committee for Research and Exploration funds hypothesis-based scientific research. Who contributes to the finances of the household? At this funding level, grantees will provide mentorship within the Explorer community, contribute their expertise, and participate in relevant speaking engagements upon request. If water use does not scale, I will collect measures of the volume of We also recommend that applicants have identified local collaborators and have considered access to facilities and equipment prior to submitting the pre-application. 0000009445 00000 n a. 0000037846 00000 n Level I and Level II applicants will be notified of funding decisions in September 2023. Eligibility 1989 Famine Early Warning Systems. Bus fare will be needed to travel from Villa Israel to any other part of Cochabamba. Hypotheses 1972 Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes, and Group Behavior. ;Vxs5"@17LbN$qC\hJUo9k0^>i])yz "b8;9vTd=r7(2"N]D\q?w(,Q`~wuuxK\Fxb.. O,. By determining when and how social ties become vulnerable during periods of severe water scarcity, the research will point to possible avenues for conflict prevention in marginal urban communities. Unless otherwise specified, this website is not affiliated with any of the organizations mentioned above. 1904 [1955] Conflict. Social interactions will occur more frequently in the wet season than in the dry season. 1977 Networks and Marginality: Life in a Mexican Shantytown. Funding opportunities may be available to U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) bureaus annually as funding allows. 1996 2023 National Geographic Society. Copyright Policy If any work under the proposed grant will be performed in countries including but not limited to Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, and Crimea, you must consult your legal counsel to ensure that an appropriate general license is available, or a specific license has been obtained, allowing the grant activity to take place. Barr, Abigail In addition, paisanos, or people who came from the same highland district, are relied upon to help and defend each other in urban settlements (Lobo 1995 [1982]). About us, Premium Sign in The material provided here is solely for informational purposes only without any warranty. 4 0 obj Lomnitz, Larissa You must be 18 or older to apply for a National Geographic Society grant. Ross, Marc Howard to determine if households withdraw from reciprocal exchange and social relationships in the order established by community norms. L. Ohlsson, ed. Field notes and transcribed narratives that include anecdotes about tie breaking and water conflicts will be coded to indicate if the case supports or disproves any of the hypotheses. The researcher plans to hire and train a Bolivian student in the methodology of the project and disseminate the results of the study to three local NGOs. Regardless of the denomination, parishioners generally belong to church organizations that provide assistance to needy community members, and form informal assistance networks among themselves. 1999 Undergraduate Research, study of information networks in Xian, China When you are ready, visit the Grants Portal to submit a proposal through the online application system. 1. The material provided here is solely for informational purposes only without any warranty. Harris, eds. c. (Try to learn the source of income of everyone who contributes to the household.). Was it bought at a store? The purpose of the research is to better understand how conflicts develop in water-scarce regions, and to outline the social and economic factors that mediate cooperation and conflict. Did anyone help you out? Third-Party Links & Ads I will use t-tests to compare mean numbers of exchange and social interactions for the wet and dry season (H1, H2), and ANOVA to determine if levels of household water availability are associated with differences in mean levels of exchange and interaction (H3-H6). The research assistants salaries are calculated at $2.20 an hour, 40 hours a week, totaling $3520 per assistant over the 10-month period. Fourth, the experimental game allows me to determine how certain ties affect trust and reciprocity, controlling for other factors like history. (Up to 4000 characters or 500 words) Intended Audience, Distribution, and Outreach Strategy* trailer <<7F9FDB1368DB425A8EF0B13DA717828A>]/Prev 578929>> startxref 0 %%EOF 220 0 obj <>stream The research will proceed in two phases. I have also conducted three independent research projects in cities and marginal urban areas. Instructions will be provided. In 2001, I conducted a study on the effects of social support networks on child feeding decisions with the Mexican Social Security Institute in Oaxaca. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Finally, the use of three forms of data collection household interviews, interviews with key informants, and an experimental game will enable me to check the results of each method against the other, facilitating identification of sample biases, hoax answers, or other data problems. Who do you visit each day, each week? All applicants must be at least 18 years old at the time they submit an application. b. You will be able to view and submit a full application online in early March 2018. In Cochabamba, the researcher will disseminate her findings to three local NGOs and will suggest New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Broader Impacts To determine when the wet and dry seasons begin and end 1998 NSF Research Education for Undergraduates grant, to study the estimation of hard-to-count populations with Russ Bernard, 2003 (under review) Presenter, Using personal networks to measure race and ethnicity Sunbelt Social Networks Conference, Cancun, Mexico The $600 estimate is for a bottom-of-the-line pre-owned laptop with the capacity to run Excel, A-3000, and SYSTAT. At this funding level, grantees will provide mentorship to others within the Explorer community, contribute their expertise, and may participate in relevant speaking engagements upon request. Moench, Marcus Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) provides links to example narratives, as well as links to open opportunities for funding. UPDATED JANUARY 2018 The National Geographic Society does not discriminate on the basis of race, religious creed, marital or parental status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, ancestry, age, or disability. Want to view application templates, budget guidelines, and tips for applying? The National Geographic Society does not discriminate on the basis of race, religious creed, marital or parental status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, ancestry, age, or handicap. For example why are there water shortages to begin when? 0000002771 00000 n We offer grant opportunities at various entry points to provide a dynamic pathway to join our community and engage with us. (Elicit the names of all of the items -- furniture, pictures, radios, etc. H.W. 2. This game will test trust and reciprocity among participants. In marginal urban settings, poverty and mutual assistance foster social support networks (Low 1999) that strengthen community ties. H. Russell Bernard and Christopher McCarty in research projects between 1997 and 2002, I honed my skills in sampling, questionnaire design, data collection and data analysis. In Lima, groups of siblings and cousins migrated together from the highlands. Premium Terms of Service, FUNDSFORNGOS LLC Please log in again. Fill out YEG pre-application for Committee for Research and Exploration (CRE). In interviews with key informants, I will expand on the household interview protocol, and will probe for anecdotes about times when ties have been broken or when people have come into conflict over water. Similar to the survival tactics documented in rural African households, urban Andean households engage in frequent reciprocal exchanges to guard against privation. 1985 [1978] To Defend Ourselves: Ecology and ritual in an Andean village. Consult the CT website for more information on the types of projects funded. Because the student will be hired from the sociology department from the local university (Universidad Mayor de San Simn), and will be offered an internship opportunity with intensive methods training, this will likely be a sufficient wage to attract a dedicated research assistant. (Johnson 1990), that is, based on the characteristics that will give informants access to different A laptop computer is essential for data entry, management, transcription, and analysis. Because she will be living in a working class neighborhood, $6200 will be sufficient for the Co-PI to subsist at a standard of living similar to that of the other community members. Sampling and choosing key informants Using the Unin Cristiana Evanglica census of Villa Israel as a sample frame, I will select a purposive sample of 60 households. Guttman, L Between May and November, the researcher will conduct in-depth interviews with key informants and four ethnographic interviews with each household in the sample. The requested amount is 46% of the State Department estimate for the cost of living in Cochabamba, and totals about 85% of an average factory workers salary in Bolivia. 1965 The Components of Social Conflict. Research Competence of the Student For the semi-structured interviews, I will adapt the interview protocol from Stack's classic study of urban survival strategies (1970) for use in Cochabamba (see appendix). National Geographic Society Grants Program Apply Now! She has not only been trained in anthropological methodology but has managed data collection and analysis for several projects. Who? A digital sound recorder is needed to record semi-structured interviews, so that they can be transcribed by the research assistant. To better understand how conflicts develop in water-scarce regions, research is needed on the social and economic factors that mediate cooperation and conflict (Ronnfeldt 1997). a. If you are working on a project outside your home country or community, you must include at least one local collaborator on your team who is significantly involved in the project. Which relatives? In Extinction and Survival in Human Populations. 2001), I will use an investment game (Berg et al. 0000004783 00000 n In Cooperation, Reciprocity, and Punishment: Experiments from 15 small-scale societies. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications. After the interviews, I determined that Villa Israel would be an ideal site to test the research question. I will use repeated measures ANOVA to test hypotheses 9 and 10. 1985, Corbett 1988, Walker 1989). The proposal is based on a clear and reasonable research plan. Organizations can apply for grants, but the person within the organization who will lead the projectnot the institutionshould be the applicant and will be expected to meet the requirements of the grant. Half-time Undergraduate Student Research Assistant (46 weeks) $2020 Henrich, Joseph, Robert Boyd, Samuel Bowles, Colin Camerer, Ernst Fehr, Herbert Gintis and Richard McElreath 2001 In search of homo economicus: behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Ronnfeldt, Carsten The investment game must be played with a substantial starting bid (Berg et al. J. Henrich, R. Boyd, S. Bowles, C. Camerer, E. Fehr, H. Gintis, and R. McElreath, eds: Book manuscript. During the second phase, I will conduct in-depth interviews While the supportive elements of Latin American urban networks have been extensively documented, the effects of severe resource scarcity on urban networks remain unexplored. 1980 Participant Observation. 0000001973 00000 n Projects can be up to one year in length, although projects with Technology as the primary focus can be up to two years. New Haven: Yale University Press. Consult the EC website for more information on the types of programs funded. Link to an image of the original budget page 1 for 0314395, Bernard & Wutich Under Dr. Bernard's direction, I have conducted ethnographic interviews, transcribed narratives, and done text analysis, social network analysis, and multivariate analyses. Laughlin and Brady argue that if resource scarcity becomes severe enough, cooperative ties will break down as people focus on their own needs, and withdraw from reciprocal exchange relationships and social relationships. Also I hope the researcher will work towards a broader bibliography of studies from Bolivia and specifically Cochabamba (such as Albro, Dandler, Larson, Paulson) in which to contextualize the results of the study. Advertise, Guest Posting & Backlinks New York, NY 10005 1990 Selecting Ethnographic Informants. For example hypothesis 3 and hypothesis 4 are simply flip sides of the same coin. During the dry season, households with more water will engage in more social interactions than will households with less water. Glencoe, Il: The Free Press. Yes We explore, understand, and conserve marine and coastal systems and inspire and empower local and global audiences to better understand and protect the ocean. Household interviews Household interviews will produce data for the following variables: number of reciprocal exchanges (H1,3), number of reciprocal exchange relationships (H4), number of social visits (H2,5), and number of social relationships (H6) that each household has reinforced (through visits, for example) during the week preceding each interview; and the order in which households withdraw from exchange and social relationships (H9-10). 1995 Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History. The research assistants are needed to assist in completing 60 interviews every two months, transcribing the interviews, coding the transcriptions, and conducting the investment game. Online in early March 2018 community and engage with us to view application templates, budget guidelines, and:., groups of siblings and cousins migrated together from the highlands 0000004783 n... Berg et al 1990 Selecting Ethnographic Informants a clear and reasonable research.. 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N Level I and Level II applicants will be notified of funding decisions in September 2023 Premium Terms of,! Geographic Society grant funds hypothesis-based scientific research Lobo, Susan who fetches the water fictive kin constitute the of... And marginal urban areas households, urban Andean households engage in more social interactions than will with... The research question Ourselves: Ecology and ritual in an Andean village Please log in again digital sound is. Youve safely connected to the.gov website certain ties affect trust and reciprocity, and Punishment: Experiments from small-scale... Applicants must be played with a substantial starting bid ( Berg et al community ties in... And hypothesis 4 are simply flip sides of the organizations mentioned above household..... Church groups, dancing, etc. ) and Marginality national geographic grant proposal example Life in a Mexican Shantytown,! 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