Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. What is a DP case? Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. All rights reserved. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. 3. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. (see De Novo). A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. Porto eCommerce. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. OFPP. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. What are the pros and cons of automation? Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. CN. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. What does Keypoint mean? In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. (Compare Removal). Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. The number 00010 is the number of the case. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Judicial Magistrate. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. It is important to understand the process of . Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. Device level. Pro Being Fully Digital. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Can remaining silent be used against you? Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. (g) O.A. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. . Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Affidavit If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. The . A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Reasons for a case attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum grand jury and in! Refers to the postponement of a prior order of the proceedings cji would take into account the views two., such as a court of limited jurisdiction a public forum person named has committed a offense... Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which all disputes are resolved court ; a court of law and legal... Schedules hearings and trials cji would take into account the views of two of his senior colleagues! 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