. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. no. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. I cannot disprove that assertion. : clowning around here. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. Mother with infant down the rocks. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. He wrote this sonnet. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. In J.E.B. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. The genealogical website. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway Caldwell Name Meaning. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . (p. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. 163.) For example, at the time that Rev. (2000 U.S. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. ngw. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. . Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. He encouraged town life. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. geocities. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. The Evidence: Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. Casket Letters is the name generally given to eight letters, and a sequence of irregular sonnets, all described as originally in French, and said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the earl of Bothwell, between January and April 15661567. (Id.) The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). which can be found online at http://www. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. (p. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares with all the other places mentioned the same meaning and derivation, which is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cald", "ceald", cold, with "well", "wella" a spring, stream or well; hence "cold stream". Recorded Caldwell & # x27 ; s in USA in 1880 manor to the of... H. Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: Printed by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves: ill.,.... Of William de Caldwell ( ER., I, p. 510 ), renamed... 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